This article explores local agency in development anthropology, a prominent form of applied anthropology that has encouraged reflection on the practice of anthropology itself (Mosse 2013). Drawing on specific fieldwork experiences from time the author spent working for the United Nations and international NGOs in East Africa, it discusses several complexities and moral questions that arose. In particular, it focuses on the challenges for local perspectives to be represented, given the subjective interests in which development encounters are embedded. It also looks at instances where ‘speaking back’ does occur, and where it arguably becomes ‘striking back’. In light of this, the article discusses what can be mutually exchanged between development and anthropology, with a particular focus on the accommodation of local agency and participation, and the need for fieldwork approaches based on sufficient time, trust and positionality.
Eugenie Reidy is an anthropologist specialised in international development, with a BA in Archaeology and Anthropology from the University of Oxford and an MA in Social Anthropology of Development from SOAS, University of London. Her recent career has been in East Africa for research institutions, development NGOs and the United Nations. E-mail: eugeniereidy@gmail.com