Entanglements with the ‘Sea’

Persian Poetry and Diasporic Iranian Literature in Australia

in Anthropology of the Middle East
Author:
Nasim Yazdani Deakin University n.yazdani@deakin.edu.au

Search for other papers by Nasim Yazdani in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
Michele Lobo Deakin University michele.lobo@deakin.edu.au

Search for other papers by Michele Lobo in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

Displacement following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, and later political instability in the Middle East, has led to the increase of Iranian migrants to Australia and beyond, many of whom live in exile and can never return. This article explores how Iranian conceptualisations of the sea provide a framework for entanglements with nature and the environment that are poetic and turbulent, and provides insights into nostalgia and belonging. It explores some entanglements with the ‘sea’ in the work of classical and contemporary Persian poets, diasporic Iranian women's literature, artwork and memories of newcomers of Iranian heritage who seek asylum in Australia. The article also highlights the connections between poet and world through investigating the role of the geographical realm and nostalgia in producing the worlds of human relations and thoughts with the place.

Contributor Notes

Nasim Yazdani is a landscape urbanist and researcher at Deakin University. She has conducted research on cultural and historical landscapes and the use and perception of ethnic minority groups, focusing upon how landscape architecture interacts with human activity. She has also contributed to research on encounters between different ethnicities in urban spaces, and geopoetics in association with urban landscape and seascape at the Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation. Her area of research is included landscape architecture, architectural history and theory, urban environment and ethnicity, immigration and belonging, and environmental behaviour in multicultural urban public spaces. Email: n.yazdani@deakin.edu.au, nasim.yazdani.researchnet@gmail.com

Michele Lobo is Lecturer in Geography within the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Deakin University. Her research explores difference, encounter and co-belonging in the Anthropocene. She serves as Editor of Social & Cultural Geography, Book Review Editor of the Postcolonial Studies Journal and Co-Convenor of the Institute of Australian Geographers (Cultural Geography Study Group). She has recently published in Economic and Political Weekly (2019), Geoforum (2019), Area (2019), Geohumanities (2019) and Urban Studies (2018). Email: michele.lobo@deakin.edu.au

  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Aghahossaini, H. and Moienifard, Z. (2010), ‘Intertextual Study of the Concept of the “Sea” in Ghazaliyat-e-Shams’, Mystical Literature Research (Gohar-e-Goya) 4: 128.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Alexandrian, M. (trans.) (2020), ‘Literature: Poems of Iranian Poet, Granaz Mousavi’, Caroun.com, accessed 15 January, http://www.caroun.com/Research/literature-poems-01/granazmousavi.html.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Amrein, R. (2010), One Million Flights (Berlin: Gardoon).

  • Aneer, G. (1999), ‘Unity and Diversity: Intentional Multidimensionality in Persian Sufi Language and the Method of Decoding It’, Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 17, no. 2, https://doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67261.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Anvar, I. (2008), Shams-e-Parandeh (Tehran: Nazar Pub).

  • Baldick, J. (2012), Mystical Islam: An Introduction to Sufism (London: I.B. Tauris).

  • Bennett, R. (2016), ‘Art Reveals Iran Beauty’, Manly Daily, 12 February.

  • Chittick, W. C. (2003), ‘The Pluralistic Vision of Persian Sufi Poetry’, Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 14, no. 4: 423428.

  • Cresswell, T. (2014), ‘Geographies of Poetry / Poetries of Geography’, Cultural Geographies 21: 141146.

  • Cresswell, T. (2015), ‘Topo-poetics: Poetry and Place’, Doctor of Philosophy, Royal Holloway University of London.

  • de Leeuw, S. (2017), ‘Writing as Righting: Truth and Reconciliation, Poetics, and New Geo-graphing in Colonial Canada’, Canadian Geographer / Géographe canadien 61, no. 3: 306318.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • DPC (Department of Premier and Cabinet) (2018), Iran-Born: Victorian Community Profiles – 2016 Census (Victoria: State of Victoria).

  • DSS (Australian Department of Social Services) (2014), ‘The Iran-Born Community’, https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/settlement-and-multicultural-affairs/programs-policy/a-multicultural-australia/programs-and-publications/community-information-summaries/the-iran-born-community.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fani, A. (2010), ‘Voices in Exile: Three Poets’, Tehran Bureau, 10 October, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2010/10/voices-in-exile-three-poets.html.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Finch, J. (2015), ‘Beckett's ManywheresLiterary Geographies 1, no. 1: 723.

  • Homayoun Far, B. (ed.) (2001), Ghazal of Hafez Shirazi, in Persian with English translation, original translation by Henry Wilberforce Clarke (1840–1905) (Calgary, Canada).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Joseph, S. (2015), ‘Operation Sovereign Borders, Offshore Detention and the “Drownings Argument”’, The Conversation, 23 July, https://theconversation.com/operation-sovereign-borders-offshore-detention-and-the-drownings-argument-45095.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Karlsen, E. (2014), ‘Australia's Refugee Population: A Statistical Snapshot of 2013–14’, Parliamentary Library, 28 November, https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/FlagPost/2014/November/Refugee_population_2013-14.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kassabova, K. (2007), Geography for the Lost (Auckland: Auckland University Press).

  • Kolahchian, F. (2014), ‘The Analysis of Nostalgic Emotions in Sanaee's Poetry’, Journal of Social Issues & Humanities 2: 177181.

  • Malpas, J. (2012), Heidegger and the Thinking of Place: Explorations in the Topology of Being (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).

  • Masnavi.net (trans.) (2015–2017), Rumi's Masnavi, http://www.masnavi.net.

  • Massey, D. (1994), Space, Place and Gender (Cambridge: Polity).

  • Moshiri, F. (2001), ‘Selected English Translations’, fereydoonmoshiri.org, http://www.fereydoonmoshiri.ir/fmepage02.htm.

  • Parsapour, Z. (2012), ‘Investigating the Relationship between Human and Nature in Poetry’, Adab Farsi 2: 77100.

  • Ponniah, K. (2019), ‘Behrouz Boochani: Refugee Who Wrote Book Using WhatsApp Wins Top Prize’, BBC News, 31 January.

  • Salami, A. (trans.) (2015), ‘The Boat by Nima Yushij’, http://alisalami.info/tag/the-boat.

  • Shahid, B. (trans.) (2013), Sohrab Sepehri: A Selection of Poems from the Eight Books (Bloomington, IN: Balboa Press).

  • Smith, J. (2015), ‘“Lithogenesis”: Towards a (Geo)Poetics of Place’, Literary Geographies 1, no. 1: 6278.

  • Soroush, A. (2000), Ghomar-e-Asheghaneh (Tehran: Sarat Cultural Institute).

  • Sumner, F. (2012), ‘Between Nostalgia and Activism: Iranian Australian Poetry and Cinema’, Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature 12, no. 2: 111.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wigmore, G. (2007), Soft Geography (Madeira Park, BC: Caitlin Press).

  • Wilbush, J. (2010), ‘Three Midwinter Celebrations: An Exploration’, Religious Studies and Theology 29, no. 2: 231239.

  • Yazdani, N. 2015. Linking Ideology, Habitus and Landscape, Traditional and Contemporary Uses of Gardens and Parks in Iran. Anthropology of the Middle East, 10, 6482.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Yazdani, N. 2018. Meanings of urban park landscapes as insiders and outsiders. Landscape History, 39, 103120.

  • Yazdani, N. 2019. The Effects of Cultural Background and Past Usage on Iranian-Australians’ Appreciation of Urban Parks and Aesthetic Preferences. Landscape Online, 70, 114.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Yazdani, N. & Lozanovksa, M. 2016. The design philosophy of Edenic gardens: tracing ‘Paradise Myth’ in landscape architecture. Landscape History, 37, 518.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Yazdani, N. & Lozanovksa, M. 2017. Australian Mythical Landscape and the Desire of Non-English-speaking Immigrants. Landscape Review, 17, 7895.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 2001 1210 280
Full Text Views 70 9 0
PDF Downloads 81 8 0