The Russian Career of Durkheim's Sociology of Religion and Les Formes Élémentaires
Contribution to a Study
in Durkheimian Studies
Author:
Alexander Gofman
Alexander Gofman
National Research University Higher School of Economics a-gofman@yandex.ru
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In tracking Durkheim's Russian career, this article first explores Russian sociology during his lifetime, emphasizing its internationalism and noting Russian-related reviews in the Année sociologique. It then focuses on the issue of religion, to compare his approach with contemporary Russian trends, especially bogoyiskatielstvo (god quest) and bogostroyitielstvo (god building). In concluding with the Russian reception of his last great work, Les Formes élémentaires, it contrasts the circumstances before and after his death, the year of the Bolshevik Revolution, and especially compares the responses of Nikolai Berdyaev and Pitirim Sorokin.