The Inheritance of Activism

Does Social Capital Shape Women's Lives?

in Girlhood Studies
Author:
Supriya Baily George Mason University, USA sbaily1@gmu.edu

Search for other papers by Supriya Baily in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-979X
,
Gloria Wang gloriawang61@gmail.com

Search for other papers by Gloria Wang in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-0493
, and
Elisabeth Scotto-Lavino George Mason University, USA escottol@masonlive.gmu.edu

Search for other papers by Elisabeth Scotto-Lavino in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
https://orcid.org/000-0002-1981-7593
Restricted access

Abstract

In the call for proposals for this special issue, activist networks were defined as virtual or in person communities devoted to social change. The impact for girls active in these networks has been shown to promote identity development and de-marginalization/empowerment/reclamation of political spaces where girls are marginalized, intergenerational collaboration among women, and community building among feminists. In this study, we seek to explore how women at different generational points reflect on and remember their engagement in social activism. Understanding how these generational shifts affect the impact of social capital on the lives of these women and the changes we might see as they mature into leaders will provide a platform to better understand the influence of belonging to such networks during girlhood.

Contributor Notes

Supriya Baily (ORCID: 0000-0002-7677-979X) spent fifteen years working with peace, gender, and development organizations in India and the United States before joining the academy. At George Mason University, she teaches courses in international and comparative education, gender and education, qualitative research methods, and teacher education. Email: sbaily1@gmu.edu

Gloria Wang (ORCID: 0000-0002-8017-0493) is a high school student and incoming freshman at Princeton University. She has taken AP Research and Seminar through which she has presented at the US Department of Education and the Pulitzer Center of Crisis Reporting. Her research interests include vernacular in English education and financial literacy. Email: gloriawang61@gmail.com

Elisabeth (Betsy) M. Scotto-Lavino (ORCID: 0000-0002-1981-7593) is a Ph.D. student at George Mason University. Her work in family literacy inspired research interests that focus on the ways in which nonformal U.S. education programs can utilize critical aesthetic practices to strengthen the empowerment of immigrant women and inspire community activism and leadership. Email: escottol@masonlive.gmu.edu.

  • Collapse
  • Expand

Girlhood Studies

An Interdisciplinary Journal

  • Addis, Elisabetta, and Majlinda Joxhe. 2017. “Gender Gaps in Social Capital: A Theoretical Interpretation of Evidence from Italy.” Feminist Economics 23 (2): 146171. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2016.1227463.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Andriani, Luca, and Asimina Christoforou. 2016. “Social Capital: A Roadmap of Theoretical and Empirical Contributions and Limitations.” Journal of Economic Issues 50 (1): 42. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2016.1147296.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bent, Emily. 2016. “Making It Up: Intergenerational Activism and the Ethics of Empowering Girls.” Girlhood Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 9 (3): 105121. http://search.proquest.com/docview/1854220315/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, ed. John G. Richardson, 241258. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Braun, Virginia, and Victoria Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Carspecken, Phil Francis. 1996. Critical Ethnography in Educational Research: A Theoretical and Practical Guide. New York: Routledge.

  • Denzin, Norman K., and Yvonna S. Lincoln. 2000. Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

  • Edell, Dana, Lyn Mikel Brown, and Celeste Montano. 2016. “Bridges, Ladders, Sparks, and Glue: Celebrating and Problematizing ‘Girl-Driven’ Intergenerational Feminist Activism.” Feminist Media Studies 16 (4): 693709. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2016.1193298.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Elliott, Judith. 2001. “Yankee Mill Girls and Modern Sweatshop Workers: Teaching About Activism Then and Now.” The Radical Teacher 60 (4): 18.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gordon, Hava R. 2008. “Gendered Paths to Teenage Political Participation: Parental Power, Civic Mobility, and Youth Activism.” Gender & Society 22 (1): 3155. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243207311046.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gordon, Hava R., and Jessica K. Taft. 2011. “Rethinking Youth Political Socialization: Teenage Activists Talk Back.” Youth & Society 43 (4): 14991527. https://doi-org.mutex.gmu.edu/10.1177/0044118X10386087.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Keller, Jessalynn Marie. 2012. “VIRTUAL FEMINISMS: Girls’ Blogging Communities, Feminist Activism, and Participatory Politics.” Information, Communication & Society 15 (3): 429447. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2011.642890.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lin, Nan. 1999. “Building a Network Theory of Social Capital.” Connections 22 (1): 2851. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/16a9/441c05a3bb9e359c868dde882889c6ef8df9.pdf.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lutter, Mark. 2015. “Do Women Suffer from Network Closure? The Moderating Effect of Social Capital on Gender Inequality in a Project-Based Labor Market, 1929 to 2010.” American Sociological Review 80 (2): 329358. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122414568788.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Maxwell, Joseph Alex. (2005) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

  • McAdam, Maura, Richard T. Harrison, and Claire M. Leitch. 2019. “Stories from the Field: Women's Networking as Gender Capital in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems.” Small Business Economics 53 (2): 459474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-9995-6.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McGuire, Kristin, Abigail J. Stewart, and Nicola Curtin. 2010. ”Becoming Feminist Activists: Comparing Narratives.” Feminist Studies 36 (1): 99.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McGowan, Pauric, Sarah Cooper, Mark Durkin, and Caroline Okane. 2015. “The Influence of Social and Human Capital in Developing Young Women as Entrepreneurial Business Leaders.” Journal of Small Business Management 53 (3): 645661. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12176.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Miller, Paul Jean and Sjoberg, Gideon. 1973. “Urban Middle-Class Life Styles in Transition.” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 9 (2/3): 144162. https://doi.org/10.1177/002188637300900204.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mitchell, Claudia. 2018. “Girlhood Studies in (and with) a History.” Girlhood Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 11 (3): v. https://doi.org/10.3167/ghs.2018.110301.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sen, Amartya. 1993. Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor Books, 2000.

  • Spellings, Carolyn R., Brian K. Barber, and Joseph A. Olsen. 2012. “Political Activism of Palestinian Youth: Exploring Individual, Parental, and Ecological Factors.” Journal of Marriage and Family 74 (5): 10841100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01002.x.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Switzer, Heather. 2013. “(Post) Feminist Development Fables: The Girl of Sexual Subjects.” Feminist Theory 14 (3): 345360. https://doi-org.mutex.gmu.edu/10.1177/1464700113499855.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Taft, Jessica K. 2010. Rebel Girls, Youth Activism and Social Change across the Americas. New York: NYU Press.

  • Taft, Jessica K. 2017. “Teenage Girls’ Narratives of Becoming Activists.” Contemporary Social Science 12 (1-2): 2739. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2017.1324173.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Warren, Carol AB. 2002. “Qualitative Interviewing.” In Handbook of Interview Research: Context and Method, ed. Jaber Gubrium and James A. Holstein, 83102. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, Inc. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412973588.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 4405 2190 827
Full Text Views 187 11 0
PDF Downloads 260 11 0