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Abstract
In 2021, the small parties continued their electoral ascent in Germany. For the first time they received more votes than did the cdu/csu and the spd. Three finished with a double-digit result, and the combined vote share of the top two small parties exceeded that of the largest vote-getter. After the election, a novel three-party coalition arose at the national level. This resulted in a centrist alternative to grand coalitions and converted the electoral gains of the small parties into increased policymaking influence for the Greens and the fdp. This article considers the impact of the small parties, analyzes their success in 2021, and examines the campaigns, results, and prospects of Alliance 90/The Greens, the Free Democratic Party, the Alternative for Germany, and the Left Party.
Contributor Notes
David F. Patton, who is Joanne Toor Cummings ’50 Professor of Government and International Relations at Connecticut College in New London, teaches classes on European politics. He has published books and articles on German party politics, German unification, and German foreign policy. Recent publications include “The ‘Old Five’: The Bonn Parties in the Berlin Republic” (in The Oxford Handbook of German Politics, 2022), and “Party-Political Responses to the Alternative for Germany in Comparative Perspective” (German Politics and Society, 2020).