The Israeli Diaspora in Berlin

Back to Being Jewish?

in Israel Studies Review
Author:
Larissa Remennick Bar-Ilan University lararem@gmail.com

Search for other papers by Larissa Remennick in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

In this ethnographic essay, I reflect on the origins and present condition of the new (post-2010) Israeli diaspora in Berlin. Based on 10 months of participant observation, I map out the main sub-streams of this emigration; elicit the economic, professional, and political reasons for leaving Israel; and explore these émigrés’ initial encounter with German society. My observations suggest that many Israeli residents of Berlin (mostly secular) rediscover their Jewishness along diasporic lines and forge ties with the local religious and community organizations. Being a small minority in the German-speaking milieu, Israelis invest in building their own Hebrew-based community networks, including media outlets and cultural and educational institutions. Lastly, I explore these émigrés’ ties with Israel and conclude that many Israelis in Berlin are sojourners rather than immigrants and that Berlin is but one phase in their life journey.

Contributor Notes

LARISSA REMENNICK is a Professor and Chair of the Sociology and Anthropology Department at Bar-Ilan University. Her research interests focus on transnational migration and ethnic diasporas, migration, and integration experiences of Russian-speaking Jews in Israel and in the West. Her publications include Russian Jews on Three Continents: Identity, Integration, and Conflict (2007), the edited collection Russian Israelis: Social Mobility, Politics and Culture (2012), and over 80 journal articles and book chapters. E-mail: lararem@gmail.com

  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Adva Center. 2018. “The Social Portrait of the Israeli Society, 2018.” [In Hebrew.] https://adva.org/he/socialreport2018/.

  • Ben-Porat, Guy. 2013. Between State and Synagogue: The Secularization of Contemporary Israel. New York: Cambridge University Press.

  • CBS (Central Bureau of Statistics). 2016. Statistical Abstract of Israel, 2015. Jerusalem: CBS Publications.

  • Cohen, Nir. 2007. “From Overt Rejection to Enthusiastic Embracement: Changing State Discourses on Israeli Emigration.” GeoJournal 68 (2–3): 267278. doi.org/10.1007/s10708-007-9075-y.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cohen, Nir, and Dani Kranz. 2015. “State-Assisted Highly Skilled Return Programmes, National Identity and the Risk(s) of Homecoming: Israel and Germany Compared.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (5): 795812. doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2014.948392.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cohen, Yinon. 2009. “Migration Patterns to and from Israel.” Contemporary Jewry 29 (2): 115125.

  • DellaPergola, Sergio. 2012. “Some Reflections on Migration in Israel: Comparative Aspects.” [In Hebrew.] Hagira [Migration] 1: 531.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gans, Herbert. 1994. “Symbolic Ethnicity and Symbolic Religiosity: Towards a Comparison of Ethnic and Religious Acculturation.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 17 (4): 577592.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gold, Steven J. 2002. The Israeli Diaspora. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

  • Gross, Aeyal. 2015. “The Politics of LGBT Rights in Israel and Beyond: Nationality, Normativity, and Queer Politics.” Columbia Human Rights Law Review 46 (2): 81152.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Harpaz, Yossi. 2013. “Rooted Cosmopolitans: Israelis with a European Passport—History, Property, Identity.” International Migration Review 47 (1): 166206.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hirschfeld, Na'aman. 2014. “Becoming Post-Israeli: Why I Immigrated to Berlin.Ha'aretz, 25 October. http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.622536.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hirschfeld, Na'aman. 2016. “No, Thanks: I'm Staying in Berlin.Ha'aretz, 31 July. http://www.haaretz.co.il/opinions/.premium-1.3024138.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • IDI (Israeli Democracy Institute). 2015. “Voter Turnout in 2015 Knesset Elections: Declining Political Participation among Young Israeli Adults.” [In Hebrew.] https://www.idi.org.il/articles/3458.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kranz, Dani. 2015. “Diasporim: Some Insights into Israeli Life Worlds in Contemporary Germany.” In Diversity and Identity: Jewish Communities and the Future of Europe, ed. Michael Brenner, Johannes Heil, and Guy Katz, 113141. Heidelberg: Universitatsverlag.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kranz, Dani. 2016. “Forget Israel—The Future is in Berlin! Local Jews, Russian Immigrants, and Israeli Jews in Berlin and across Germany.” Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 34 (4): 528.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kranz, Dani, Uzi Rebhun, and Heinz Sunker. 2015. “The Most Comprehensive Survey among Israelis in Germany Confirms the Image: Secular, Educated, and Left.” [In Hebrew.] Spitz Magazine, 4 December. http://spitzmag.de/webonly/7238.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2015. Labour Markets and Unemployment Report. Paris: OECD Headquarters.

  • Oz-Salzberger, Fania. 2001. Israelis in Berlin. [In Hebrew.] Frankfurt: Jüdischer Verlag im Suhrkamp Verlag. Also published in German in 2001.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Peretz, Lisa. 2016. “Israelis in Berlin and Those Who Want to Come Back—Let Us!” Ha'aretz, 5 August. http://www.haaretz.co.il/news/bites/premium-1.3029798.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rebhun, Uzi, and Lilach Lev Ari. 2010. American Israelis: Migration, Transnationalism, and Diasporic Identity. Leiden: Brill.

  • Remennick, Larissa. 2007. Russian Jews on Three Continents: Identity, Integration, and Conflict. New Brunswick: Transaction Social Science Publishers.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Remennick, Larissa, ed. 2012. Russian Israelis: Social Mobility, Politics and Culture. London: Routledge.

  • Remennick, Larissa. 2017. “Generation 1.5 of Russian-Speaking Immigrants in Israel and in Germany: An Overview of Recent Research and a German Pilot Study.” In Integration, Identity and Language Maintenance in Young Immigrants: Russian Germans or German Russians? ed. Ludmila Isurin and Claudia Riehl, 6998. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Taub Center. 2017. State of the Nation Report. [In Hebrew.] http://taubcenter.org.il/he/pon-2017-heb/.

  • Yair, Gad. 2015. Love Is Not Praktish: The Israeli Look at Germany. [In Hebrew.] Tel Aviv: Ha-kibbutz Ha-me'ukhad Press.

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 1370 873 32
Full Text Views 80 15 0
PDF Downloads 141 19 0