The Impact of Islamist Ideology on Turkish Foreign Policy and Its Casualty

Turkish-Israeli Relations

in Israel Studies Review
Author:
Umut Uzer Istanbul Technical University, Turkey uuzer@itu.edu.tr

Search for other papers by Umut Uzer in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

Ideational change in the self-characterization of a state is bound to have repercussions on its domestic and foreign policy behavior. Consequently, the gradual but radical change that has been ongoing in Turkey in the past two decades has had a wide-ranging impact on the way Turkish foreign policy has been conducted. Whereas survival and protection of territorial integrity as well as a Western orientation were traditionally the main concerns of Turkish policy-makers, under the rule of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) (since 2002), there has been a partial Islamization of Turkish foreign policy especially with regard to liaisons with Israel and Palestine. This shift can be explained by the replacement of the Western Turkish state identity with an Islamic conservative outlook.

Contributor Notes

UMUT UZER is an Associate Professor at the Department of Sociology at Istanbul Technical University. He is the author of two books, namely An Intellectual History of Turkish Nationalism (2016) and Identity and Turkish Foreign Policy (2011) and has published “Conservative Narrative: Contemporary Neo-Ottomanist Approaches in Turkish Politics,” Middle East Critique 29 (3) (2020). He was a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University and has taught at Smith College, and University of Utah. For his doctoral studies, he attended University of Virginia, where he wrote his Ph.D. dissertation with William Quandt. E-mail: uuzer@itu.edu.tr

  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Akgün, Mensur, Muhammed Ammash, Nimrod Goren, Gabriel Mitchell, and Sylvia Tiryaki. 2016. Time to Seal the Israel-Turkey Deal. Ramat Gan: Mitvim.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Akgün, Mensur, Sabiha Senyücel Gündoğar, and Aybars Görgülü. 2014. Politics in Troubled Times: Israel-Turkey Relations. Istanbul: TESEV.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Almog, Orna, and Ayşe Sever. 2019. “Conclusions.” In Contemporary Israeli-Turkish Relations in Comparative Perspective, ed. Ayşegül Sever and Orna1 Almog, 235241. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Alpher, Yossi. 2015. Periphery: Israel's Search for Middle East Allies. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.

  • Amidror, Yaakov. 2016. The Importance of Interests in Israel-Turkey Reconciliation, BESA Center Perspectives, Paper No. 347.

  • Athanassopoulou, Ekavi. 2017. “Turkey's Approach towards Israel in the 1990s: Not Merely Following US Policy.” Middle Eastern Studies 53 (6): 899914. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2017.1313239

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Aviv, Efrat. 2017. Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism in Turkey: From Ottoman Rule to AKP. New York: Routledge.

  • Aydın, Mustafa, Sinem Akgül Açıkmeşe, Cihan Dizdaroğlu, and Onur Kara. 2018. Türk Dış Politikası Kamuoyu Algıları Araştırması [Research on public perceptions on Turkish foreign policy]. Center for Turkish Studies, Kadir Has University. http://khas.edu.tr/en/node/428.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Aydın, Mustafa, Sinem Akgül Açıkmeşe, Mitat Çelikpala, Soli Özel, Cihan Dizdaroğlu, and Mustafa Gokcan Kosen. 2019. Research on Public Perceptions on Turkish Foreign Policy. Center for Turkish Studies, Kadir Has University. http://khas.edu.tr/sites/khas.edu.tr/files/inline-files/tdp-2019_basıneng_fınal.pdf.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bengio, Ofra. 2004. The Turkish-Israeli Relationship: Changing Ties of Middle Eastern Outsiders. New York: Palgrave.

  • Bengio, Ofra. 2010. “Turkey's Quiet Revolution and Its Impact on Israel.” Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 4 (1): 1521.

  • Bishku, Michael. 2006. “How Has Turkey Viewed Israel?Israel Affairs 12 (2): 177194.

  • Bishku, Michael. 2019. “Are Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu ‘Two Sides of the Same Coin?’Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 43 (1): 5787.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Demirol, Tolga. 2020. “Natural Gas and Geopolitics in the Eastern Mediterranean.” Heinrich Böll Stiftung, 7 September. http://tr.boell.org/en/node/21259.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Dursunoğlu, Alptekin. 2000. Stratejik İttifak: Türkiye-İsrail İlişkilerinin Öyküsü [Strategic alliance: The Story of Turkish-Israeli relations]. Istanbul: Anka.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Efron, Shira. 2018. The Future of Israeli-Turkish Relations. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.

  • Eran, Oded. 2011. “Turkey and Israel: The Wrong Crisis at the Wrong Time.” Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 5 (3): 911.

  • Ersoy, Tuğçe. 2014. “A Constructivist Analysis of Israel's Nuclear Policy.” Bilge Strateji 6 (11): 7587.

  • Ersoy, Tuğçe. 2019. “Emerging Alliances, Deteriorating Relations: Turkey, Israel and Greece in the Eastern Mediterranean.” In Contemporary Israeli–Turkish Relations in Comparative Perspective, ed. Ayşegül Sever, 101137. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05786-2_5.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Görgülü, Aybars, and Sabiha Senyücel Gündoğar. 2016. Energy Relations Between Turkey and Israel. Future Notes No. 3, Middle East and North Africa Regional Architecture (MENARA) and Middle East and North Africa Studies, Public Policy and Democracy Studies (PODEM). http://podem.org.tr/en/researches/energy-relations-between-turkey-and-israel/.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Inbar, Efraim. 2010. “Israeli-Turkish Tensions and Beyond.” Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 4 (1): 2735.

  • Kasapsaraçoğlu, Murat. 2015. “Harmonization of Turkey's Political, Economic, and Military Interests in the 1950s: Reflections on Turkey's Middle East Policy.” Turkish Studies 16 (3): 332348.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Landau, Jacob. 1988. “Muslim Turkish Attitudes towards Jews, Zionism and Israel.” Die Welt des Islams 28: 291300.

  • Lerman, Eran. 2016. “The Turkish-Israeli Reconciliation: A Balance Sheet.” Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Paper No. 348. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep04626.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Liel, Alon. 2010. “Israeli-Turkish Relations under Strain,” Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs (4) 1: 2326.

  • Liel, Alon. 2017. Turkey and Israel: A Chronicle of Bilateral Relations. Ramat Gan: Mitvim.

  • Makowski, Andrej. 2013. “The Mavi Marmara Incident and the Modern Law of Armed Conflict at Sea.” Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 7 (2): 7589.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mitchell, Gabriel. 2018. Welcome to the New Normal: Israel and Turkey's Turbulent Relations in the Post-Reconciliation Era. Ramat Gan: Mitvim.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mitvim. 2017. Insights from the 2017 Israel-Turkey Policy Dialogue of the Mitvim Institute, December 2017. Ramat Gan: Mitvim.

  • Mitvim. 2018. The 2017 Israeli Foreign Policy Index of the Mitvim Institute, October 2018. Ramat Gan: Mitvim.

  • Mitvim. 2019. The 2018 Israel-Turkey Policy Dialogue of the Mitvim Institute, January 2019. Ramat Gan: Mitvim.

  • Mitvim Institute and GPoT Center. 2016. Policy Recommendations for Israel-Turkey Reconciliation, July 2016. Ramat Gan: Mitvim.

  • Murinson, Alexander. 2010. Turkey's Entente with Israel and Azerbaijan: State Identity and Security in the Middle East and Caucasus. London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Nachmani, Amikam. 1985. “Middle East Listening Post: Eliyahu Sasson and the Israeli Legation in Turkey, 1949–1952.” Studies in Zionism 6 (2): 263285.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Putnam, Robert. 1988. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-level Games.” International Organization 42 (3): 427460.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sever, Ayşegül, and Orna Almog. 2019a. “Introduction.” In Almog and Sever, Contemporary Israeli-Turkish Relations in Comparative Perspective, 19.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sever, Ayşegül, and Orna Almog. 2019b. “The Mavi Marmara: An Embattled Voyage and Its Consequences.” In Contemporary Israeli–Turkish Relations in Comparative Perspective, ed. Ayşegül Sever, 61100. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • United Nations. 1947. “United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181.” https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/res181.asp.

  • Ünlü Bilgiç, Tuba, and Bestami Bilgiç. 2020. “Kemalist Turkey and the Palestinian Question, 1945–1948.” Middle Eastern Studies 56 (3): 427437.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Uzer, Umut. 2011. “Türkiye-İsrail İlişkilerinde Bunalım [The Crisis in Turkish-Israeli Relations].” Orta Doğu Etüdleri 2 (2): 137168.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Uzer, Umut. 2020. “Conservative Narrative: Contemporary Neo-Ottomanist Approaches in Turkish Politics.” Middle East Critique 29 (3): 275290.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Uzer, Umut. 2021. “The Fascination of the Turkish Left with Palestine: ‘The Dream of Palestine.’The Journal of the Middle East and Africa 12 (2): 181202.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Waxman, Dov. 2006. The Pursuit of Peace and the Crisis of Israeli Identity: Defending/Defining the Nation. New York: Palgrave.

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 2817 1399 158
Full Text Views 74 2 0
PDF Downloads 88 7 0