An Image of Africa in Sihle Khumalo's Dark Continent My Black Arse

Parody as Counter-Travel

in Journeys
Author:
Maureen Amimo Stellenbosch University amimomaureen2@gmail.com

Search for other papers by Maureen Amimo in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

The history of travel writing positions the genre as a form that invents and circulates problematic image(s) of Africa. Emerging from this biased background, postcolonial African travel writing offer reimaginations regarding how to think about the continent differently. This article explores how Sihle Khumalo's Dark Continent My Black Arse, performs this reimagination through counter-travel. I interrogate Khumalo's appropriation of parody on three sites—naming, landscape, and the body—to counter the prevalent (mis)representation of the continent and propagate alternative ways of imagining Africa in travel writing. This article argues that although parody as counter-travel strategy is a poignant tool for critiquing the negative representation, authorial prejudices allow for slippages that propagate the same set of biases the form intends to critique.

Contributor Notes

Maureen Amimo is a PhD candidate in the English studies department at Stellenbosch University. Her research interests include mobility studies and experimental writing. Her current research is concerned with politics of representation in contemporary African travel writing. E-mail: amimomaureen2@gmail.com

  • Collapse
  • Expand

Journeys

The International Journal of Travel and Travel Writing

  • Bakhtin, M. M. 1981. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Trans. Michael Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press.

  • Bassil, Noah R. 2011. “The Roots of Afropessimism: The British Invention of the ‘Dark Continent’,” Critical Arts 25 (3): 377396. doi: 10.1080/0256046.2011.615141.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brantlinger, Patrick. 1985. “Victorians and Africans: The Genealogy of the Myth of the Dark Continent.” Critical Inquiry 12 (1): 166203. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1343467

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Clifford, James. 1997. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  • Coetzee, Carli. 2013. “Sihle Khumalo, Cape to Cairo, and Questions of Intertextuality: How to Write about Africa, How to Read about Africa.” Research in African Literatures 44 (2): 6275.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Dentith, Simon. 2000. Parody. London: Routledge.

  • Genette, Gérard. 1997. Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree. Trans. Channa Newman and Claude Doubinsky. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Greenblatt, Stephen. 1991. Marvelous Possessions: The Wonder of the New World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • Holland, Patrick, and Graham Huggan. 2000. Tourists with Typewriters: Critical Reflections on Contemporary Travel Writing. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Jones, Rebecca. 2014. “Writing Domestic Travel in Yoruba and English Print Culture, South Western Nigeria, 1914–2014.” PhD diss., University of Birmingham.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Khair, Tabish. 2006. Other Routes: 1500 Years of African and Asian Travel Writing. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

  • Khumalo, Sihle. 2007. Dark Continent My Black Arse. Cape Town: Umuzi.

  • Levecq, Christine. 2015. “What Is Africa to Me Now? The Politics of Unhappy Returns.” Journeys 16 (2): 79100. https://doi:10.3167/jys.2015.160205.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Loingsigh, Aenín Ní. 2009. Postcolonial Eyes: Intercontinental Travel in Francophone African Literature. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Loingsigh, Aenín Ní. 2016. “African Travel Writing.” In The Routledge Companion to Travel Writing, ed. Carl Thompson, 205215. London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McClintock, Anne. 1995. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Context. New York: Routledge.

  • Miller, Christopher L. 1985. Blank Darkness: Africanist Discourse in French. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • Pratt, Mary Louise. (1992) 2008. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.

  • Spurr, David. 1993. The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing and Imperial Administration. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Thompson, Carl. 2016. “Travel Writing Now, 1950 to the Present Day.” In The Routledge Companion to Travel Writing, ed. Carl Thompson, 216234. London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wainaina, Binyavanga. 2005. “How to Write about Africa.” In Granta 92. London: Granta Publications. https://granta.com/how-to-write-about-africa.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 249 0 0
Full Text Views 1575 947 122
PDF Downloads 265 62 1