Intellectual endogamy in the university

The neoliberal regulation of academic work

in Learning and Teaching
Author:
Ana Luisa Muñoz-García State University of New York at Buffalo; Pontifical Catholic University of Chile aumunoz@uc.cl

Search for other papers by Ana Luisa Muñoz-García in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the multiple ways in which the neoliberal regulation of knowledge is negotiated by returning Chilean scholars. The data gathered suggest the construction of knowledge is highly regulated by a principle of intellectual endogamy. Intellectual endogamy is characterised by conservatism, reflected in a lack of diversity in research themes and problems and maintained by a peer-review system that controls scholars’ access to research funds. However, it is also characterised by instrumentalism, which is reflected in the requirements for obtaining research funds, such as publications in indexed journals and discourses of efficiency and productivity. Both facets engender a neoliberal regulation of academic work. This research encourages an expansion of the conversation about how academic mobility affects knowledge construction.

Contributor Notes

Ana Luisa Muñoz-García is a Doctor in Educational Culture, Policy and Society from the State University of New York at Buffalo. She is Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Education at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. Her focus has been educational research and construction of knowledge in academia within the framework of internationalisation policies. Email: aumunoz@uc.cl

  • Collapse
  • Expand

Learning and Teaching

The International Journal of Higher Education in the Social Sciences

  • Altbach, P. G. (2015), ‘What counts for academic productivity in research universities’, International Higher Education 79: 67.

  • Ball, S. (2012), ‘Performativity, commodification and commitment: An I-spy guide to the neoliberal university’, British Journal of Educational Studies 60, no. 1: 1728.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ball, S. (2016), ‘Subjectivity as a site of struggle: refusing neoliberalism?British Journal of Sociology of Education 37, no. 8: 11291146.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bankston, C. (1999), ‘Endogamy among Louisiana Cajuns: A social class explanation’, Social Forces 77, no. 4: 13171338.

  • Berrios, P. (2015), ‘La profesión Académica en Chile: Crecimiento y profesionalización’, in A. Bernasconi (ed.), La educación superior de Chile: Transformación, desarrollo y crisis (Santiago: Ediciones UC), 345370.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Blackmore, J. (2001), ‘Universities in crisis: Knowledge economies, emancipatory pedagogies, and the critical intellectual’, Educational Theory 51, no. 3: 353370.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Blackmore, J., M. Sánchez-Moreno and N. Sawers (2015), ‘Globalised re/gendering of the academy and leadership’, Gender and Education 27, no. 3: iiivii.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brudner, L. and D. White (1997), ‘Class, property and structural endogamy: Visualizing networked histories’, Theory and Society 26, no. 26: 161208.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Butler, J. (2006), ‘Academic norms, contemporary challenges: A reply to Robert Post on academic freedom’, in B. Doumani (ed.), Academic Freedom after September 11 (New York: Zone Books), 107142.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Castro, M. and L. Lavinas. (1992), ‘Do feminismo ao genero: A construção de um objeto’, in A. Costa and C. Bruschini (eds), Uma questão de gênero (Rio de Janeiro: Rosa dos Tempos), 216251.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Chiappa, R. and A. L. Muñoz-García (2015), ‘Equidad y capital humano avanzado: Análisis sobre las políticas de formación de doctorado en Chile’, Psicoperspectivas, Individuo y Sociedad 14, no. 3: 1730.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • CNED (Consejo Nacional de Educació) (2015), Estadisticas Consejo Nacional de Educación. (Santiago: CNED).

  • CONICYT (Comision Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia) (2008a), Capital Humano Avanzado: Hacia una politica integral de becas de postgrad (Santiago: CONICYT).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • CONICYT (2008b), Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion para el Chile de hoy y el future (Santiago: CONICYT).

  • CONICYT (2009), Estudio de apoyo estrategico para el programa de capital humano avanzado de CONICYT (Santiago: CONICYT).

  • CONICYT (2013a), 25 anios de Becas de Doctorado (Santiago: CONICYT).

  • CONICYT (2013b), Compendio Estadistico: Concursos de Conicyt 2008 – 2010 (Santiago: CONICYT).

  • CONICYT (2019), ‘Qué es Conicyt?’, http://www.conicyt.cl/sobre-conicyt/que-es-conicyt (accessed 25 June 2019).

  • Connell, R. (2013), ‘The neoliberal cascade and education: An essay on the market agenda and its consequences’, Critical Studies in Education 54, no. 2: 99112.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Consejo-Asesor-Presidencial (2008), Los desafíos de la educación superior chilena: Informe del Consejo Asesor Presidencial para la Educación Superior (Santiago).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Creswell, J. (2007), Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among five approaches (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage).

  • Davies, B. (2005), ‘The (im)possibility of intellectual work in neoliberal regimes’, Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 26, no. 1: 114.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Davies, B. and P. Bansel (2010), ‘Governmentality and academic work: shaping the hearts and minds of academic workers’, Journal of Curriculum Theorizing 26, no. 3: 520.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Duggan, L. (2003), The Twilight of Equality? Neoliberalism, Cultural Politics and the Attack on Democracy (Boston: Beacon Press).

  • Epstein, D. (2007), ‘Geographies of knowledge, geometries of power: framing the future of higher education’, in D. Epstein, R. Boden, R. Deem, F. Rizvi and S. Wright (eds), Geographies of Knowledge, Geometries of Power: Framing the Future of Higher Education (New York: Routledge), 18.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Escudey, M. and R. Chiappa (2009), ‘El desarrollo cientifico-tecnologico y la gestion de la investigacion’, in N. Fleet (ed.), Desafios y Perspectivas de la Direccion Estrategica de las Instituciones Universitarias Chile, CNA-Chile (Santiago: CNA-Chile).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eyzaguirre, N., M. Marcel, J. Rodríguez, and M. Tokman (2005), ‘Hacia la economía del conocimiento: El camino para crecer con equidad en el largo plazo’, Estudios Públicos 97: 557.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fahey, J. and J. Kenway (2010), ‘International academic mobility: Problematic and possible paradigms’, Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 31, no. 5: 563575.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Feldman, Z. and M. Sandoval (2018), ‘Metric power and the academic self: Neoliberalism, knowledge and resistance in the British university’, Triplec-Communication Capitalism & Critique 16, no. 1: 214233.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gill, R. (2014), ‘Academics, cultural workers and critical Labour Studies’, Journal of Cultural Economy 7, no. 1: 1230.

  • Giroux, H. (2003), ‘Selling out higher education’, Policy Futures in Education 1, no. 1: 179200.

  • Gribble, G. and J. Blackmore (2012), ‘Re-positioning Australia's international education in global knowledge economies: Implications of shifts in skilled migration policies for universities’, Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 34, no. 4: 341354.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Grosz, E. A. (1995), Space, Time and Perversion: Essays on the Politics Body (New York: Routledge).

  • Guzman-Valenzuela, C. and R. Barnett (2013), ‘Academic fragilities in a marketised age: The case of Chile’, British Journal of Educational Studies 61, no. 2: 118.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hojman, D. (2007), ‘Who is afraid of the Spanish inquisition? Endogamy and culture development among Chiloe Encomenderos and Catholic namesakes of persecution victims’, Journal of Family History 32, no. 3: 215233.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kalmijn, M. (1991), ‘Shifting boundaries: Trends in religious and educational homogamy’, American Sociological Review 96: 786800.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kenway, J. and J. Fahey (2009), ‘Imagining research otherwise’, in J. Kenway and J. Fahey (eds), Globalizing Research Imagination (London: Routledge).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kim, T. and W. Locke (2010), Transnational Academic Mobility and the Academic Profession (London: Centre for Higher Education and Information, Open University).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lee, J. and F. Bean (2010), The Diversity Paradox: Immigration and the Color Line in Twenty-First Century America (New York: Russell Sage Foundation).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lizasoain, A. and C. Becchi (2014), ‘Evaluation of a rural self-learning English program in Chile’, Enjoy Teaching Journal 2, no. 2: 418.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Matus, C. and S. Talburt (2009), ‘Spatial Imaginaries universities, internationalization, and feminist geographies’, Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 30, no. 4: 515527.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Merton, R. K. (2000), ‘Intermarriage and the social structure: Fact and theory’, in W. Sollors (ed.), Interracialism: Black-White Intermarriage in American History, Literature, and Law (New York: Oxford University Press) 473492.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Morley, L. (2011), ‘Misogyny posing as measurement: Disrupting the feminisation crisis discourse’, Contemporary Social Science 6, no. 2: 223235.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Morley, L. (2016), ‘Troubling intra-actions: Gender, neoliberalism and research in the global economy’, Journal of Education Policy 31, no. 1: 2845.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Muñoz-García, A. L. (2017), ‘Rhizomatic knowledge in the process of international academic mobility’, in D. Proctor and L. Rumbley (eds), The Future Agenda for Internationalization in Higher Education, Next Generation Insights into Research, Policy, and Practice (New York: Routledge), 133143.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Muñoz-García, A. L. and R. Chiappa (2016), ‘Stretching the academic harness: Knowledge construction in the process of academic mobility in Chile’, Globalisation, Societies and Education 14, no. 4: 113.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Nerad, M. (2004), ‘The PhD in the US: Criticisms, facts, and remedies’, Higher Education Policy 17, no. 2: 183199.

  • OECD (2014), Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators (Paris: OECD Publishing).

  • OECD and World Bank (2010), Reviews of National Policies for Education: Becas Chile Scholarship Program (Paris: OECD Publishing).

  • Peters, M. and M. Olssen (2005), ‘Neoliberalism, higher education and the knowledge economy: From the free market to knowledge capitalism’, Journal of Education Policy 20, no. 3: 313345.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rhoades, G. and S. Slaughter (1997), ‘Academic capitalism, managed professionals, and supply-side higher education’, Social Text 51: 938.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rizvi, F. (2011), ‘Theorizing students mobility in an era of globalization’, Theory and Practice 17, no. 6: 693701.

  • Robertson, S. L. (2010), ‘Critical response to Special Section: International academic mobility’, Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 31, no. 5: 641647.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rojas, A. and A. Bernasconi (2009), ‘El gobierno de las universidades en tiempo de cambio’, in N. Fleet (ed.), Desafios y Perspectivas de la Direccion Estrategica de las Instituciones Universitarias (Santiago: Grafica, LOM), 183214.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rosenfeld, M. J. and B.-S. Kim (2007), ‘The independence of young adults and the rise of interracial and same-sex unions’, American Sociological Review 70: 541562.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sidhu, R. (2006), Universities and Globalization: To Market, to Market (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum).

  • SIES (Servicio de Información de Educación Superior) (2014), Panorama de la Educacion Superior en Chile 2014 (Santiago: Ministerio de Educación).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • SIES (2017), Matricula 2017 (Pregrado y Postgrado) (Santiago: Ministerio de Educación).

  • Slaughter, S. and G. Rhoades (2004), Academic Capitalism and the New Economy: Markets, State and Higher Education (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vasquez, J. M. (2015), ‘Disciplined preferences: explaining the (re)production of Latino endogamy’, Social Problems 62, no. 3: 455475.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Zabrodska, K., J. Mudrak, P. Kveton, M. Blatny, K. Machovcova and I. Solcova (2016), ‘Keeping marketisation at bay: the quality of academic worklife in Czech universities’, Czech Sociological Review 52, no. 3: 347374.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 990 479 48
Full Text Views 57 14 4
PDF Downloads 88 11 5