“The Changing of the Guards”?

British Prehistoric Collections and Archaeology in the Museums of the Future

in Museum Worlds
Author:
Catherine. J. Frieman Australian National University Catherine.frieman@anu.edu.au

Search for other papers by Catherine. J. Frieman in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
Neil Wilkin British Museum NWilkin@britishmuseum.org

Search for other papers by Neil Wilkin in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

ABSTRACT

Over the past 30 years, Britain’s large archaeological museums and collections have shifted their focus away from academic visitors exploring their stores and collections and toward the dynamic presentation of permanent and temporary displays. These are arranged to emphasize compelling and relevant interpretative narratives over the presentation of large numbers of objects. The shift to digitization and the online presentation of collections is a major feature of public engagement activities at many museums but also might open older and less accessible collections up to research. In this article, we consider what role digital platforms may have in the future of British museum-based archaeology, with special reference to initiatives at the British Museum. We suggest that online collections have the potential to mediate between engaging the public and allowing professional archaeologists to develop sophisticated research programs, since these platforms can present multiple narratives aimed at different audiences.

Contributor Notes

CATHERINE FRIEMAN is a senior lecturer in European archaeology at the Australian National University. She is a specialist in knapped and ground-stone tools and currently has field projects in the Europe and Australia. Her research interests include the nature of archaeological inquiry, innovation, skeuomorphism, and the beginning of the Metal Ages.

NEIL WILKIN is the curator of European Bronze Age collections at the British Museum. His research interests include socioeconomic links between Bronze Age ceramics and metalwork, funerary practices and the material culture of death, and new approaches to the study and creation of classifications and typo-chronologies. He is currently the project leader of the Asahi Shimbun Room 3 displays at the British Museum.

  • Collapse
  • Expand

Museum Worlds

Advances in Research

  • Adams, Julie. 2016. “A Celebrity Sculpture: New Discoveries and Old Questions.” Pp. 927 in A’a: A Deity from Polynesia, ed. Julie Adams, Steven Hooper, and Maia Nuku. London: British Museum Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Barford, Paul. 2010. “Archaeology, Collectors and Preservation: A Reply to David Gill.” Papers from the Institute of Archaeology 20: 1623.

  • Beard, Mary. 2015. “Cuts to Archaeology.” The Times Literary Supplement, 9 December. http://timesonline.typepad.com/dons_life/2015/12/cuts-to-archaeology.html (accessed 14 December 2015).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bevan, Andrew. 2015. “The Data Deluge.” Antiquity 89(349): 14731484.

  • Bevan, Andrew, Chiara Bonacchi, Daniel Pett, Adi Keinan-Schoonbaert, Jennifer Wexler, and Neil Wilkin. 2014. “Citizen Archaeologists: Online Collaborative Research about the Human Past.” Human Computation 1(2): 183197.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Black, Graham. 2005. The Engaging Museum: Developing Museums for Visitor Involvement. London: Routledge.

  • Bland, Roger. 2005. “A Pragmatic Approach to the Problem of Portable Antiquities: The Experience of England and Wales.” Antiquity 79: 440447.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • British Museum. n.d. “Toward 2020: The British Museum’s Strategy.” www.britishmuseum.org/pdf/Toward_2020-The_British_Museum_Strategy.pdf (accessed 18 December 2015).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bohman, Stefan. 2000. “Nationalism and Museology: Reflections on Swedish Experience.” Pp. 275287 in Heritage and Museums: Shaping National Identity, ed. J. Magnus Fladmark. Aberdeen: Donhead.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bonacchi, Chiara, Andrew Bevan, Daniel Pett, Adi Keinan-Schoonbaert, Rachel Sparks, Jennifer Wexler, and Neil Wilkin. 2014. “Crowd-sourced Archaeological Research: The MicroPasts Project.” Archaeology International 17: 6168.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brown, Deidre. 2007. “Te Ahu Hiko: Digital Cultural Heritage and Indigenous Objects, People, and Environments.” Pp. 7792 in Cameron and Kenderdine 2007.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cameron, Fiona. 2007. “Beyond the Cult of the Replicant: Museums and Historical Digital Objects—Traditional Concerns, New Discourses.” Pp. 4976 in Cameron and Kenderdine 2007.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cameron, Fiona, and Sarah Kenderdine, eds. 2007. Theorizing Digital Cultural Heritage: A Critical Discourse. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cameron, Fiona, and Helena Robinson. 2007. “Digital Knowledgescapes: Cultural, Theoretical, Practice, and Usage Issues Facing Museum Collection Databases in a Digital Epoch.” Pp. 165291 in Cameron and Kenderdine 2007.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cherry, John, and Susan Walker, eds. 1996. Delight in Diversity: Display in the British Museum, Seminar March 1995. Occasional Paper, Number 118. London: British Museum.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Council of Europe. 1992. European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage (Revised). European Treaty Series 143. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fahy, Anne. 1995. “New Technologies for Museum Communication.” Pp. 8295 in Museum, Media, Message, ed. Eilean Hooper-Greenhill. London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gill, David. 2010. “The Portable Antiquities Scheme and the Treasure Act: Protecting the Archaeology of England and Wales?Papers from the Institute of Archaeology 20: 111.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gill, David. 2015. “Damaging the Archaeological Record: The Lenborough Hoard.” Journal of Art Crime 13: 5157.

  • Halpin, Marjorie. 1997. “‘Play It Again, Sam’: Reflections on a New Museology.” Museum International 49(2): 5256.

  • Hazan, Susan. 2007. “A Crisis of Authority: New Lamps for Old.” Pp. 133147 in Cameron and Kenderdine 2007.

  • Hodder, Ian. 1999. The Archaeological Process: An Introduction. London: Blackwell.

  • Hodder, Ian, and Scott Hutson. 2003. Reading the Past: Current Approaches to Interpretation in Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hoffos, Signe. 1992. “Multimedia and the Interactive Display in Museums, Exhibitions, and Libraries.” Library and Information Research Report 87. London: British Library.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hooper, Steven. 2016. “Mysteries, Methods and Meanings: On Looking Closely at A’a.” Pp. 2947 in A’a: A Deity from Polynesia, ed. Julie Adams, Steven Hooper, and Maia Nuku. London: British Museum Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hooper-Greenhill, Eilean. 1992. Museums and the Shaping of Knowledge. London: Routledge.

  • Hooper-Greenhill, Eilean. 1994. Museums and Their Visitors. London: Routledge.

  • Hudson, Kenneth. 1998. “The Museum Refuses to Stand Still.” Museum International 51(1): 4350.

  • Iversen, Ole S., and Rachel C. Smith. 2012. “Connecting to Everyday Practices: Experiences from the Digital Natives Exhibition.” Pp. 126144 in Heritage and Social Media: Understanding Heritage in Participatory Culture, ed. Elisa Giaccardi. London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Karp, Cary. 2004. “Digital Heritage in Digital Museums.” Museum International 56(1–2): 4551.

  • MacGregor, Neil. 2003. “Preface.” Pp. 67 in Sloan 2003a.

  • Morgan, Colleen L. 2009. “(Re)Building Çatalhöyük: Changing Virtual Reality in Archaeology.” Archaeologies 5(3): 468487.

  • Murgia, Alessia, Benjamin W. Roberts, and Robert Wiseman. 2014. “What Have Metal–Detectorists Ever Done For Us? Discovering Bronze Age Gold in England and Wales.” Archäologiscges Korrespondenzblatt 44: 353366.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Museums Association. 2014. Cuts Survey 2014. www.museumsassociation.org/download?id=1123548.

  • Needham, Stuart. 2001. “When Expediency Broaches Ritual Intention: The Flow of Metal between Systemic and Buried Domains.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 7(2): 275298.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Newell, Jenny. 2012. “Old Objects, New Media: Historical Collections, Digitization and Affect.” Journal of Material Culture Studies 17(3): 287306.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Opper, Thorsten. 2003. “Ancient Glory and Modern Learning: The Sculpture-Decorated Library.” Pp. 5867 in Sloan 2003a.

  • Parry, Ross, and Nadia Arbach. 2007. “Localized, Personalized, and Constructivist: A Space for Online Museum Learning.” Pp. 281298 in Cameron and Kenderdine 2007.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Perry, Sarah E., and Nicole Beale. 2015. “The Social Web and Archaeology’s Restructuring: Impact, Exploitation, Disciplinary Change.” Open Archaeology 1(1), doi: 10.1515/opar-2015-0009.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pett, Daniel. 2010. “The Portable Antiquities Scheme’s Database: Its Development for Research since 1998.” Pp. 118 in Worrell et al. 2010.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pett, Daniel. n.d. “Portable Antiquities on the web.” www.academia.edu/17150471/Portable_Antiquities_on_the_web (accessed 13 Dec 2015).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Pett, Daniel, and Neil Wilkin. 2015. “Citizen Archaeologists.” British Museum Magazine 83.

  • Robbins, Katherine. 2013. “Balancing the Scales: Exploring the Variable Effects of Collection Bias on Data Collected by the Portable Antiquities Scheme.” Landscapes 14(1): 5472.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Schweibenz, Werner. 2004. “The Development of Virtual Museums.” ICOM News 3: 3.

  • Simon, Nina. 2010. The Participatory Museum. Santa Cruz, CA: Museum 2.0.

  • Sloan, Kim, ed. 2003a. Enlightenment: Discovering the World in the Eighteenth Century. London: British Museum.

  • Sloan, Kim. 2003b. “‘Aimed at Universality and Belonging to the Nation’: The Enlightenment and the British Museum.” Pp. 1225 in Sloan 2003a.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sørensen, Marie Louise. 2014. “Paradigm Lost: On the State of Typology in Archaeological Theory.” Pp. 8494 in Paradigm Found: Archaeological Theory—Present, Past and Future. Essays in Honour of Evžen Neustupný, ed. Kristian Kristiansen, Ladislav Šmejda, and Jan Turek. Oxbow: Oxbow Books.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Srinivasan, Ramesh, Robin Boast, Katherine M. Becvar, and Jonathan Furner. 2009. “Blobgects: Digital Museum Catalogs and Diverse User Communities.” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 60(4): 666678.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Stuedahl, Dagny, and Christina Mörtberg. 2012. “Heritage Knowledge, Social Media, and the Sustainability of the Intangible.” Pp. 107125 in Heritage and Social Media: Understanding Heritage in a Participatory Culture, ed. Elisa Giaccardi. London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Styliani, Sylaiou, Liarokapis Fotis, Kotsakis Kostas, and Patias Petros. 2009. “Virtual Museums, a Survey and Some Issues for Consideration.” Journal of Cultural Heritage 10(4): 520528.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Thrane, Henrik. 1996. “Contributions by the Principal Guests: Henrik Thrane, Funenmuseum, Odense.” Pp. 1315 in British Museum: Delight in Diversity—Display in the British Museum Seminar March 1995, ed. John Cherry and Susan Walker. Occasional Paper, Number 118. London: British Museum.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vogel, Susan. 1991. “Always True to the Object, in Our Fashion.” Pp. 191204 in Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display, ed. Ivan Karp and Steven D. Levine. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institute Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Weil, Stephen. (1990) 1994. “The Proper Business of the Museum: Ideas or Things?” Pp. 7986 in Museum Provision and Professionalism, ed. Gaynor Kavanagh. London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Weil, Stephen. 1999. “From Being about Something to Being for Somebody: The Ongoing Transformation of the American Museum.” Daedalus 128(3): 229258.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wilkin, Neil, Andrew Bevan, Chiara Bonacchi, Adi Keinan-Schoonbaert, Daniel Pett, and Jennifer Wexler. Forthcoming. “Crowd-sourcing the British Bronze Age: Initial Experiences and Results from the MicroPasts Project.” Museum Archaeologist 35.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Witcomb, Andrea. 1997. “On the Side of the Object: An Alternative Approach to Debates about Ideas, Objects and Museums.” Museum Management and Curatorship 16(4): 383399.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Witcomb, Andrea. 2003. Re-imagining the Museum: Beyond the Mausoleum. London: Routledge.

  • Witcomb, Andrea. 2007. “The Materiality of Virtual Technologies: A New Approach to Thinking about the Impact of Multimedia in Museums.” Pp. 3548 in Cameron and Kenderdine 2007.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Worrell, Sally, Geoff Egan, John Naylor, Kevin Leahy, and Michael Lewis, eds. 2010. A Decade of Discovery: Proceedings of the Portable Antiquities Scheme Conference 2007. British Series 520. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Yates, David, and Richard Bradley. 2010. “The Siting of Metalwork Hoards in the Bronze Age of South-east England.” Antiquaries Journal 90: 4172.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 1549 852 337
Full Text Views 25 9 0
PDF Downloads 27 13 0