Making Post/Anthropocentric Futures in Agrobiodiversity Conservation

in Nature and Culture
Author:
Franziska von Verschuer Faculty of Social Sciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany verschuer@soz.uni-frankfurt.de

Search for other papers by Franziska von Verschuer in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-8254
Restricted access

Abstract

Since the mid-twentieth century global modernization of agriculture, seed banking has become a core technoscientific strategy to counteract agrobiodiversity loss and ensure future food security. This article develops a post-anthropocentric reading of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault as a nodal point of global ex situ conservation efforts. Based on qualitative expert interviews, I explore the rationality of crisis and salvation that underlies these efforts and discuss its roots in an anthropocentric relation to nature as a resource. By arguing that the latter produces the crises that conservation measures intend to counteract, I show how the Seed Vault conserves this resource-orientation. I then illustrate a concurrent unruliness of more-than-human worldly becoming the embracing of which, I argue, is a way for conservationism to cultivate different, non-crisic futures.

Contributor Notes

Franziska von Verschuer is a research associate in the “Biotechnologies, Nature and Society” Research Group at the Faculty of Social Sciences at Goethe-University Frankfurt in Germany. She studied Sociology and Psychology at the Universities of Freiburg and Frankfurt. Her research interests include feminist theory and epistemology, social studies of science and technology, as well as post-anthropocentric and decolonial theory. She is currently working on her PhD project, which investigates ex situ agrobiodiversity conservation and the ways it produces, governs, and cares for naturalcultural futures. ORCID: 0000-0001-6293-8254. E-mail: verschuer@soz.uni-frankfurt.de

  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Andersen, Regine. 2008. Governing Agrobiodiversity: Plant Genetics and Developing Countries. Burlington: Ashgate.

  • Anderson, Ben, Kevin Grove, Lauren Rickards, and Matthew Kearnes. 2020. “Slow Emergencies: Temporality and the Racialized Biopolitics of Emergency Governance.Progress in Human Geography 44 (4): 621639. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132519849263.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Barad, Karen. 2007. Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Chacko, Xan S. 2019. “Digging Up Colonial Roots: The Less-Known Origins of the Millennium Seed Bank Partnership.Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience 5 (2): 19.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Crop Trust. n.d. “Svalbard Global Seed Vault.” https://www.croptrust.org/our-work/svalbard-global-seed-vault/ (accessed 23 October 2020).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Crop Trust. 2017. “Press Statement on the Seed Vault.” News release, 19 May. https://www.croptrust.org/press-release/press-statement-seed-vault/.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Curry, Helen A. 2017. “From Working Collections to the World Germplasm Project: Agricultural Modernization and Genetic Conservation at the Rockefeller Foundation.” History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 39 (5): 120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40656-017-0131-8.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fenzi, Marianna, and Christophe Bonneuil. 2016. “From ‘Genetic Resources’ to ‘Ecosystems Services’: A Century of Science and Global Policies for Crop Diversity Conservation.” Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment 38 (2): 7283. https://doi.org/10.1111/cuag.12072

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2014. Genebank Standards for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome, revised edition.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2019. The State of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. Rome.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Foucault, Michel. 2007. “What Is Critique?” In Michel Foucault: The Politics of Truth, ed. Sylvère Lotringer, 4181. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fowler, Cary. 2008a. “Crop Diversity: Neolithic Foundations for Agriculture's Future Adaptation to Climate Change.” Ambio Special Report Number 14: 498501.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fowler, Cary. 2008b. “The Svalbard Global Seed Vault: Securing the Future of Agriculture.” https://blogs.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/climatechange/The%20Svalbard%20Seed%20Vault_Global%20Crop%20Diversity%20Trust%202008.pdf (accessed 28 October 2020).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fowler, Cary. 2008c. “The Svalbard Seed Vault and Crop Security.” BioScience 58 (3): 190191. https://doi.org/10.1641/b580302

  • Fowler, Cary. 2014. “A ‘Doomsday’ Seed Vault to Protect the World's Diversity: An Interview with Cary Fowler.” Journal of International Affairs 67 (2): 141146.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fowler, Cary, and Pat R. Mooney. 1990. The Threatened Gene: Food, Politics, and the Loss of Genetic Diversity. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press. Originally published by The University of Arizona Press as Shattering.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gan, Elaine. 2015. “Seed Vault: Freezing Life for Doomsday.” In Elemental: An Arts and Ecology Reader, ed. James Brady, 119121. Manchester: Gaia Project Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Haraway, Donna J. 2016. Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

  • Heins, Volker, and Michael Flitner. 1998. “Biologische Ressourcen und ‘Life Politics.’” [Biological Resources and ‘Life Politics’]. In Konfliktfeld Natur: Biologische Ressourcen und globale Politik [Nature as Area of Conflict: Biological Resources and Global Politics], ed. Michael Flitner, Christoph Görg, and Volker Heins, 1338. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Helmreich, Stefan. 2011. “What Was Life? Answers from Three Limit Biologies.” Critical Inquiry 37 (4): 671696. https://doi.org/10.1086/660987

  • Hillman, Mick, and Lesley Instone. 2010. “Legislating Nature for Biodiversity Offsets in New South Wales, Australia.” Social & Cultural Geography 11 (5): 411431. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2010.488746

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lorenz-Meyer, Dagmar, Pat Treusch, and Liu Xin, eds. 2019. Feminist Technoecologies: Reimagining Matters of Care and Sustainability. London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Nimmo, Richie. 2008. “Governing Nonhumans: Knowledge, Sanitation and Discipline in the Late 19th and Early 20th-Century British Milk Trade.” Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory 9 (1): 7797. https://doi.org/10.1080/1600910X.2008.9672957

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • NordGen. 2020. “Svalbard Global Seed Vault.” https://seedvault.nordgen.org/ (accessed 23 October 2020).

  • Pellegrini, Pablo A., and Galo E. Balatti. 2016. “Noah's Arks in the XXI Century: A Typology of Seed Banks.” Biodiversity and Conservation 25 (13): 27532769. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1201-z

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Qvenild, Marte. 2008. “Svalbard Global Seed Vault: A ‘Noah's Ark’ for the World's Seeds.” Development in Practice 18 (1): 110116. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520701778934.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Wallace, Molly. 2016. Risk Criticism: Precautionary Reading in an Age of Environmental Uncertainty. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Whyte, Kyle. 2017. “Indigenous Climate Change Studies: Indigenizing Futures, Decolonizing the Anthropocene.” English Language Notes 55 (1/2): 153162.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Yusoff, Kathryn. 2019. “Geologic Realism: On the Beach of Geologic Time.” Social Text 37 (1): 126. https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-7286240

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 1514 212 51
Full Text Views 75 6 0
PDF Downloads 99 11 0