Rhetoric, Torture, and Surveillance Time

in Screen Bodies
Author:
Laura A. SparksAssistant Professor, California State University, USA lsparks@csuchico.edu

Search for other papers by Laura A. Sparks in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
View More View Less
Restricted access

Abstract

Relying on select US government Torture Memos, this article develops the term “surveillance time” to highlight the ways in which surveillance practices, in this case within the material confines of post-9/11 detention centers, come to threaten humans’ subjectivities through temporal disruption and manipulation. While surveillance has lately been understood in digital terms, such as in corporations’ data-mining practices and in technologies like facial-recognition software, we should not neglect its material, embodied dimensions. Surveillance time ultimately asks us to reconsider how monitoring and information-harvesting practices blur the boundaries between human bodies and data. Attention to the relationship between torture and surveillance also opens up new possibilities for understanding the now-ubiquitous monitoring strategies integrated into everyday life.

Contributor Notes

Laura A. Sparks is an Assistant Professor of English at California State University, Chico, where she teaches courses in writing studies and human rights rhetorics. Her current research focuses on the relationship between rhetoric and post-9/11 interrogational torture, with particular attention to digital human rights rhetoric and rhetorical constructions of urgency and timeliness. Email: lsparks@csuchico.edu

  • Collapse
  • Expand

Screen Bodies

The Journal of Embodiment, Media Arts, and Technology

  • Améry, Jean. 1980. At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor on Auschwitz and Its Realities. Translated by Sidney Rosenfeld and Stella P. Rosenfeld. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Aristotle. Physics. Translated by R. P. Hardie and R. K. Gaye. n. d. The Internet Classics Archive. Web Atomics and MIT. http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/physics.html.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ballengee, Jennifer. 2010. The Wound and the Witness: The Rhetoric of Torture. Albany: State University of New York Press.

  • Barber, Gregory, and Tom Simonite. 2019. “Some US Cities Are Moving into Real-Time Facial Surveillance.WIRED Magazine, 17 May. www.wired.com/story/some-us-cities-moving-real-time-facial-surveillance/.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bybee, Jay S. 2005. “Re: Standards of Conduct for Interrogation.” Memo to Alberto R. Gonzales, 1 August 2002. In The Torture Papers: The Road to Abu Ghraib, ed. Karen J. Greenberg and Joshua L. Dratel, 172217. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation. National Security Archives. www.nsarchive.gwu.edu/torturingdemocracy/documents/19630700.pdf.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Central Intelligence Agency. 1983. Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual. National Security Archives. www.http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB27/.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • CNN. 2004. “Report: Abu Ghraib was ‘Animal House’ at Night.CNN, 25 August. www.cnn.com/2004/US/08/24/abughraib.report/.

  • Dandeker, Christopher. 2006. “Surveillance and Military Transformation: Organizational Trends in Twenty-First-Century Armed Services.” In The New Politics of Surveillance and Visibility, ed. Kevin D. Haggerty and Richard V. Ericson, 225249. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Danner, Mark. 2004. Torture and Truth: America, Abu Ghraib, and the War on Terror. New York: New York Review of Books.

  • Department of Defense (DoD). 2005. “Working Group Report on Detainee Interrogations in the Global War on Terrorism: Assessment of Legal, Historical, Policy, and Operational Considerations.” United States Department of Defense, April 2003. In The Torture Papers: The Road to Abu Ghraib, ed. Karen J. Greenberg and Joshua L. Dratel, 286359. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • duBois, Paige. 1991. Torture and Truth. New York: Routledge.

  • Fussell, Sidney. 2019. “The Endless Aerial Surveillance of the Border.The Atlantic, 11 October. www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/10/increase-drones-used-border-surveillance/599077/.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Goodale, Gregory. 2012. “The Violence of Rhetoric and the Rhetoric of Violence.” 15th Biennial Rhetoric Society of America Conference. 26 May. Roundtable Discussion.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Greenberg, Karen J. and Joshua L. Dratel, eds. 2005. The Torture Papers: The Road to Abu Ghraib. New York: Cambridge University Press.

  • Gurris, Norbert. 2001. “Psychic Trauma Through Torture—Healing Through Psychotherapy?” In At the Side of Torture Survivors: Treating a Terrible Assault on Human Dignity, ed. Sepp Graessner, Norbert Gurris, and Christian Pross. Trans. Jeremiah Michael Reimer, 2956. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hajjar, Lisa. 2004. “Torture and the Future.Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) Reports, 15 May. https://merip.org/2004/05/torture-and-the-future/.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Heidegger, Martin. 1962. Being and Time. Trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. New York: Harper.

  • Hersh, Seymour M. 2004. Chain of Command: The Road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib. New York: Harper.

  • Hill, Kashmir, and Aaron Krolik. 2019. “How Photos of Your Kids Are Powering Surveillance Technology.New York Times, 11 October. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/10/11/technology/flickr-facial-recognition.html.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hoy, David Couzens. 2009. The Time of Our Lives: A Critical History of Temporality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

  • Loughlin, Sean. 2004. “One Year Later, Bush Defends Iraq Speech.CNN, 30 April. www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/04/30/speech.anniversary/.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Marx, Gary T. 2002. “What's New About the ‘New Surveillance’? Classifying for Change and Continuity.Surveillance & Society 1 (1): 929. doi:.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Marx, Gary T. 2015. “Surveillance Studies.International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences 23: 733741. doi:.

  • Marx, Gary T. 2016. Windows into the Soul: Surveillance and Society in an Age of High Technology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • Rumsfeld, Donald. 2005. “Detainee Interrogations.” Memo to General Counsel of the Department of Defense, 15 January 2003. In The Torture Papers: The Road to Abu Ghraib, ed. Karen J. Greenberg and Joshua L. Dratel, 238. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Scarry, Elaine. 1985. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World. New York: Oxford University Press.

  • Skolnick, Jerome H. 2004. “American Interrogation: From Torture to Trickery.” In Torture: A Collection, ed. Sanford Levinson, 105127. New York: Oxford University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sparks, Laura A. 2014. “The Laugh of Recognition: Ethical Frames and Torture at Abu Ghraib.” In Re/Framing Identifications, ed. Michelle Ballif, 5360. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Stahl, Roger. 2008. “A Clockwork War: Rhetorics of Time in a Time of Terror.Quarterly Journal of Speech 94 (1): 7399. doi:.

  • Sussman, David. 2005. “What's Wrong with Torture?Philosophy and Public Affairs 33 (1): 133. doi:.

  • Virilio, Paul. 2007. The Original Accident. Trans. Julie Rose. Malden, MA: Polity Press.

  • Wisnewski, J. Jeremy, and R. D. Emerick. 2009. The Ethics of Torture. New York: Continuum.

  • Zuboff, Shoshana. 2019. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. New York: PublicAffairs.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 181 43 5
Full Text Views 57 3 2
PDF Downloads 72 5 2