Staging Sassoun

Memory and Music Video in Post-Soviet Armenia

in Social Analysis
Author:
Rik AdriaansCentral European University hmadriaans@gmail.com

Search for other papers by Rik Adriaans in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
View More View Less
Restricted access

Abstract

This article examines the production of patriotic music videos in post-Soviet Armenia. In particular, it deals with music videos dedicated to the heritage of Sassoun, a mountainous region in present-day Turkey that was famous for its resistance in the era leading up to the Armenian Genocide of 1915. The role of music videos in transmitting embodied memories of the lost homeland to new generations is shown to problematize Paul Connerton’s claim that media saturation in modernity promotes cultural amnesia. A comparison of the Sassoun music videos with media artifacts endorsed in the recent inscription of Armenia’s national epic Daredevils of Sassoun on UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity demonstrates how the interplay between mediatization and institutionalization facilitates the recollection of embodied memories.

Contributor Notes

Rik Adriaans is a PhD candidate in the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology at the Central European University in Budapest. He obtained his Master’s degree in Anthropology from the University of Amsterdam with a thesis on popular music and national identity in Armenia. His dissertation research explores the role of media and material culture in the relations between Armenia and the Armenian diaspora in the Los Angeles area.

  • Collapse
  • Expand

Social Analysis

The International Journal of Anthropology

  • Abrahamian, Levon. 2007. “Dancing around the Mountain: Armenian Identity through Rites of Solidarity.” Pp. 167188 in Caucasus Paradigms: Anthropologies, Histories and the Making of a World Area, ed. Bruce Grant and Lale Yalçin-Heckmann. Münster: LIT Verlag.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Adorno, Theodor W. 1975. “Culture Industry Reconsidered.” Trans. Anson G. Rabinbach. New German Critique 6: 1219.

  • Ahmed, Sara. 2004. The Cultural Politics of Emotion. New York: Routledge.

  • Altınay, Ays¸e Gül, and Fethiye Çetin. 2014. The Grandchildren: The Hidden Legacy of ‘Lost’ Armenians in Turkey. Trans. Maureen Freely. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. New York: Verso.

  • Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

  • Appadurai, Arjun, and Carol A. Breckenridge. 1988. “Why Public Culture?Public Culture 1, no. 1: 59.

  • Beebe, Roger, and Jason Middleton, eds. 2007. Medium Cool: Music Videos from Soundies to Cellphones. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

  • Berliner, David. 2005. “The Abuses of Memory: Reflections on the Memory Boom in Anthropology.” Anthropological Quarterly 78, no. 1: 197211.

  • Bloxham, Donald. 2005. The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Clifford, James, and George E. Marcus, eds. 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Connerton, Paul. 1989. How Societies Remember. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Connerton, Paul. 2009. How Modernity Forgets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Dadrian, Vahakn N. 2003. The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus. New York: Berghahn Books.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eriksen, Thomas Hylland. 2001. “Between Universalism and Relativism: A Critique of the UNESCO Concept of Culture.” Pp. 127148 in Culture and Rights: Anthropological Perspectives, ed. Jane K. Cowan, Marie-Bénédicte Dembour, and Richard A. Wilson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fassin, Didier, and Richard Rechtman. 2009. The Empire of Trauma: An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood. Trans. Rachel Gomme. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Frith, Simon, Andrew Goodwin, and Lawrence Grossberg, eds. 1993. Sound and Vision: The Music Video Reader. London: Routledge.

  • Ginsburg, Faye D., Lila Abu-Lughod, and Brian Larkin, eds. 2002. Media Worlds: Anthropology on New Terrain. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Goodwin, Andrew. 1992. Dancing in the Distraction Factory: Music Television and Popular Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Goswami, Manu. 2002. “Rethinking the Modular Nation Form: Toward a Sociohistorical Conception of Nationalism.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 44, no. 4: 770799.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gulbekian, Edward. 1984. “The Attitude to War in ‘The Epic of Sasoun.’Folklore 95, no. 1: 105112.

  • Harvey, David. 1989. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. Oxford: Blackwell.

  • Hayward, Philip. 2007. “Dancing to a Pacific Beat: Music Video in Papua New Guinea.” Pp. 152173 in Beebe and Middleton 2007.

  • Kapferer, Bruce. 2013. “Montage and Time: Deleuze, Cinema, and a Buddhist Sorcery Rite.” Pp. 2039 in Suhr and Willerslev 2013.

  • Kelly, John D., and Martha Kaplan. 2001. Represented Communities: Fiji and World Decolonization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • Kévorkian, Raymond. 2001. “The Armenian Population of Sassoun and the Demographic Consequences of the 1894 Massacres.” Armenian Review 47, no. 1–2: 4153.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara. 2006. “World Heritage and Cultural Economics.” Pp. 161202 in Museum Frictions: Public Cultures/Global Transformations, ed. Ivan Karp, Corinne A. Kratz, Lynn Szwaja, and Tomás Ybarra-Frausto. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Marcus, George. 1990. “The Modernist Sensibility in Recent Ethnographic Writing and the Cinematic Metaphor of Montage.” Visual Anthropology Review 6, no. 1: 212.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mazzarella, William. 2009. “Affect: What Is It Good for?” Pp. 291309 in Enchantments of Modernity: Empire, Nation, Globalization, ed. Saurabh Dube. London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • McLuhan, Marshall. 1964. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • Melkonyan, Ruben. 2012. “On Manifestations of Self-Organization of the Armenians in Turkey.” Globus Analytical Journal 5. http://www.noravank.am/eng/issues/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=6519.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Naficy, Hamid. 2002. “Identity Politics and Iranian Exile Music Videos.” Pp. 229247 in Music, Popular Culture, Identities, ed. Richard Young. New York: Rodopi. Special issue of Critical Studies 19.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Nercessian, Andy. 2000. “A Look at the Emergence of the Concept of National Culture in Armenia: The Former Soviet Folk Ensemble.” International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music 31, no. 1: 7994.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Noland, Carrie. 2009. Agency and Embodiment: Performing Gestures/Producing Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  • Ong, Aihwa. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

  • Özyürek, Esra. 2007. “Introduction: The Politics of Public Memory in Turkey.” Pp. 115 in The Politics of Public Memory in Turkey, ed. Esra Özyürek. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Phillips, Kendall R., and G. Mitchell Reyes, eds. 2011. Global Memoryscapes: Contesting Remembrance in a Transnational Age. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Railton, Diane, and Paul Watson. 2011. Music Video and the Politics of Representation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

  • Sneath, David, Martin Holbraad, and Morten Axel Pedersen. 2009. “Technologies of the Imagination: An Introduction.” Ethnos 74, no. 1: 530.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sugarman, Jane. 2010. “Kosova Calls for Peace: Song, Myth, and War in an Age of Global Media.” Pp. 1745 in Music and Conflict: Ethnomusicological Perspectives, ed. John M. O’Connell and Salwa El-Shawan Castelo-Branco. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Suhr, Christian, and Rane Willerslev, eds. 2013. Transcultural Montage. New York: Berghahn Books.

  • Suny, Ronald G. 2015. “They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else”: A History of the Armenian Genocide. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Suny, Ronald G., and Fatma M. Göçek. 2011. “Introduction: Leaving It to the Historians.” Pp. 311 in A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire, ed. Ronald G. Suny, Fatma M. Göçek, and Norman M. Naimark. New York: Oxford University Press.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Taylor, Mary. 2009. “Intangible Heritage Governance, Cultural Diversity, Ethnonationalism.” Focaal: European Journal of Anthropology 55: 4158.

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • UNESCO. 2012. “Performance of the Armenian Epic of ‘Daredevils of Sassoun’ or ‘David of Sassoun.’” Nomination File No. 00743 for Inscription on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2012. http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/performance-of-the-armenian-epic-of-daredevils-ofsassoun-or-david-of-sassoun-00743.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vernallis, Carol. 2004. Experiencing Music Video: Aesthetics and Cultural Context. New York: Columbia University Press.

  • Vernallis, Carol. 2013. Unruly Media: YouTube, Music Video, and the New Digital Cinema. New York: Oxford University Press.

  • Willerslev, Rane, and Christian Suhr. 2013. “Introduction: Montage as an Amplifier of Invisibility.” Pp. 115 in Suhr and Willerslev 2013.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Yates, Frances A. 1966. The Art of Memory. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 302 111 6
Full Text Views 20 6 1
PDF Downloads 25 11 2