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Between Labor Migration and Forced Displacement

Wartime Mobilities in the Burkina Faso–Côte d’Ivoire Transnational Space

Jesper Bjarnesen

ABSTRACT

The significant number of involuntary returns of labor migrants to Burkina Faso is a relatively neglected aspect of the armed conflict in Côte d’Ivoire. Between 500,000 and 1 million Burkinabe migrants were forced to leave Côte d’Ivoire between 2000 and 2007, placing tremendous pressure on local communities in Burkina Faso to receive and integrate these mass arrivals, and causing those returning labor migrants an acute sense of displacement. This article analyzes the experiences of displacement and resettlement in the context of the Ivorian crisis and explores the dialectics of displacement and emplacement in the lives of involuntary labor migrant returnees; their young adult children; and Burkinabe recruits returning after their service in the Forces Nouvelles rebel forces in Côte d’Ivoire.

Cover Conflict and Society

In  Conflict and Society

Published (Print):
01 Jun 2016
Article Type:
Research Article
Pages:
52–67
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Book Reviews

Sam Jackson, Áron Bakos, Birgitte Refslund Sørensen, and Matti Weisdorf

Cover Conflict and Society

In  Conflict and Society

Published (Print):
01 Jun 2016
Article Type:
Research Article
Pages:
219–226
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Contesting Transitional Justice as Liberal Governance in Revolutionary Tunisia

Corinna Mullin and Ian Patel

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the politics of “transition” in Tunisia and locates Tunisia’s post-uprising justice initiatives within existing critical literature on global liberal governance and transitional justice. Methodologically, it treats transitional justice as a site of contestation, involving the exercise of domestic and transnational strategies of power as well as the often subversive agency of former and ongoing victims of state crime. By examining noninstitutionalized forms of contestation, this article seeks to understand and contextualize the fears expressed by some victims that the formal transitional justice process may be a diversion from, rather than bridge to, revolutionary aims.

Cover Conflict and Society

In  Conflict and Society

Published (Print):
01 Jun 2016
Article Type:
Research Article
Pages:
104–124
Free access

Cruelty

Ronald Stade

Cover Conflict and Society

In  Conflict and Society

Published (Print):
01 Jun 2016
Article Type:
Editorial
Pages:
6–8
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Fighting Fire with Fire

Resistance to Transitional Justice in Bahrain

Ciara O’Loughlin

ABSTRACT

Recent decades have seen an explosion of interest in transitional justice. Although much attention has been directed toward measuring the effects of transitional justice mechanisms, discussion of the motivations for and manifestations of resistance to transitional justice processes has been limited. This article contributes to this underexamined area through an analysis of the nature of resistance to transitional justice in Bahrain following the February 2011 uprisings. It identifies existing explanations for resistance to and engagement with transitional justice before considering whether Mitchell Dean’s analytics of government approach—with its emphasis on identifying discrepancies between actors’ declared and actual intentions—assists in revealing less obvious manifestations of resistance, such as those seen in Bahrain. It is suggested that adopting the institutional manifestations of transitional justice may, paradoxically, be understood as a strategy for resisting popular demands for accountability and political transformation—the very notions at the core of any transition.

Cover Conflict and Society

In  Conflict and Society

Published (Print):
01 Jun 2016
Article Type:
Research Article
Pages:
125–141
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First as Tragedy, Then as Teleology

The Politics/People Dichotomy in the Ethnography of Post-Yugoslav Nationalization

Stef Jansen

ABSTRACT

Ethnographers working in Bosnia and Herzegovina have been at the forefront of the struggle against the identitarianism that dominates scholarship and policymaking regarding the country. Tirelessly foregrounding patterns of life that exceed, contradict, complicate or are oblivious to questions thus framed, we have—unsurprisingly—paid a price for this contribution: explorations of the appeal of nationalism are left mostly to others. This article identifies an emic and etic politics/people paradigm that facilitates our timidity to register the ways in which “ordinary people” may enact nationalist subjectivity. Seeking to retain the paradigm’s strengths, I call for a recalibration of how we understand it to function and explore conceptual tools to make this work. Starting from two cases of “foot soldier narratives,” I suggest that hegemony theory can help us trace not only how people are subjected to nationalization but also how they may seek subjectification through it.

Cover Conflict and Society

In  Conflict and Society

Published (Print):
01 Jun 2016
Article Type:
Research Article
Pages:
164–180
Free access

Introduction

Post-Conflict Dynamics in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Identities, Nationalization, and Missing Bodies

Katerina Seraïdari

Cover Conflict and Society

In  Conflict and Society

Published (Print):
01 Jun 2016
Article Type:
Introduction
Pages:
160–163
Free access

Introduction

Rethinking Resistance to Transitional Justice

Briony Jones and Thomas Brudholm

Cover Conflict and Society

In  Conflict and Society

Published (Print):
01 Jun 2016
Article Type:
Introduction
Pages:
68–73
Free access

Introduction

The Dialectics of Displacement and Emplacement

Henrik Vigh and Jesper Bjarnesen

Cover Conflict and Society

In  Conflict and Society

Published (Print):
01 Jun 2016
Article Type:
Introduction
Pages:
9–15
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Liminality and Missing Persons

Encountering the Missing in Postwar Bosnia-Herzegovina

Laura Huttunen

ABSTRACT

In many armed conflicts, forced disappearances and hiding the bodies of victims of mass atrocities are used strategically. This article argues that disappearances are powerful weapons, as their consequences reach from the most intimate relations to the formation of political communities. Consequently, political projects of forced disappearances leave difficult legacies for post-conflict reconciliation, and they give rise to a need to address individuals’ and families’ needs as well as relations between national and political groups implicated in the conflict. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, this articles explores the question of missing persons in post-1992 Bosnia. The processes of identification and practices of remembering and commemorating the missing are analyzed through the concept of liminality. The article argues that the future-oriented temporality of liminality gives rise to numerous practices of encountering the enigma of the missing, while the political atmosphere of postwar Bosnia restricts possibilities of communitas-type relationality across ethnonational differences.

Cover Conflict and Society

In  Conflict and Society

Published (Print):
01 Jun 2016
Article Type:
Research Article
Pages:
201–218