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Jonsson’s emphasis on continuity in the Eurafrican idea from the 1920s to the 1960s has important implications for how we understand the European Union. Many of the visions of European unity had their roots in the prewar era instead of immediately after

globalization to the leveling of cultural and national differences. The central leitmotiv underpinning the FN’s critique of globalization is its attack on the European Union (EU), portrayed as the institutional vehicle through which neoliberal globalization has

(notably those regarding France’s relationship to the European Union) would have momentous consequences. Trump has no use for facts—a considerably more subversive development than even the most radical policy proposal or the most erratic foreign policy

Fourth Republic. After working with Jean Monnet in Luxembourg on the newly-created European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC, forerunner of the European Economic Community and the European Union), Delouvrier was appointed the French government’s delegate

were, in practice, politically illiberal. Indeed, many of the problems that would subsequently mobilize the alter-globalization movement—the post-Maastricht European Union, the World Trade Organization, the financial crises of the late 1990s—and many of

; whether the level of policymaking is the municipality, the nation-state, or the European Union, the policies pursued and the preferences expressed by the majority—and often even unanimously—are systematically less favorable to market mechanisms than in

severe economic decline marked by the loss of industry and job opportunities. This deterioration originated, in their viewpoints, from a decline in French sovereignty driven by European Union regulations and globalization. The movement also attested to

other important provisions of French antidiscrimination law were added: in 1994, Article 225-1 of the French Penal Code and in 2008—as a result of implementation of European Union Law—Article 1132-1 of the French Labor Code. 35 Nevertheless, the AGRIF

appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) (“controlled appellations of origin”) starting in 1905, initially to delimit wine-growing regions and later other agricultural products and foodstuffs. 57 In 1992, the European Union introduced a protection of GIs

Germany in and to Europe remains largely misunderstood outside the European Union and especially in the United States.” 46 While informative, Germond and Türk's volume dedicates only a single chapter to discussion of the French occupation zone and does