) headed by Australia and Indonesia, which we will address in this article in some detail, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). 1 Generally speaking, both Indonesia and Malaysia have a genuine interest in managing migration and
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When Transit States Pursue Their Own Agenda
Malaysian and Indonesian Responses to Australia's Migration and Border Policies
Antje Missbach and Gerhard Hoffstaedter
Eirini Kasioumi, Anna Plyushteva, Talya Zemach-Bersin, Kathleen F. Oswald, Molly Sauter, Alexandra Ganser, Mustafa Ahmed Khan, Natasha Raheja, Harry Oosterhuis, and Benjamin Fraser
of geographic mobility, increasingly exemplified by flying, and social mobility, supported by policies facilitating transborder migration and movement—enacted in China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries to bolster the