One of the most influential thinkers in twentieth-century French intellectual debates, Raymond Aron (1905-1983) spent a lifetime studying Karl Marx. Aron's adaptable interpretations of the German thinker began on the eve of the Second World War, continued in his Sorbonne lectures, and ended in his celebrated Memoirs. Far from being a mere object of derision linked to totalitarian regimes, the "semi-god" provided Aron with an unrivaled stage to promote his own evolving views on an array of critical epistemological and political issues linked to heterogeneous values, historical determinism, class warfare, and the role of Communist parties. Aron cleverly segmented his views on Marx so as to address different audiences and seduce the largest possible number of young people on the side of liberal democracy.
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"Nothing Fails Like Success"
The Marxism of Raymond Aron
Max Likin
Judith Butler and the Sartrean Imaginary
Kathleen Lennon
bourgeois because I in fact sell my work or because I in fact show solidarity to the capitalist machine, and I certainly do not become a worker or a bourgeois the day that I commit to seeing history through the lens of class warfare. Rather ‘I exist as a
Hammer and Cycle
Communism's Cycling Counterculture in Interwar France
Martin Hurcombe
of the USSR. 37 Bolshevization demanded that all communists accept the principle and primacy of class warfare. It also entailed a relentless battle against the enemies of communism, including all socialist organizations. In France, this meant that
“Home Is Home No Longer”
Political Struggle in the Domestic Sphere in Postarmistice Hungary, 1919-1922
Emily R. Gioielli
cases above suggest, some people, including widows or those without male protection, may have been especially vulnerable targets for class warfare. The violation of these women’s homes during the revolution challenged their identities as upper
Introduction
Desire for the political in the aftermath of the Cold War
Dace Dzenovska and Nicholas De Genova
argued, the juxtaposition of capitalism and socialism was also one between spatially and temporally oriented worldviews, the former associated with a nationally ordered global space and the latter with global “internationalist” class warfare and world
The Office de la Famille Française
Familialism and the National Revolution in 1940s Morocco
Margaret Cook Andersen
avoid any hint of class warfare or division in the benefits they disbursed. They had no interest in redistributing income from the wealthy to the needy; their sole concern was supporting and funding any French family, regardless of their financial
Neoliberalism, the Left and the Rise of the Far Right
On the Political and Ideological Implications of Capitalism's Subordination of Democracy
Costas Panayotakis
: Norton . Master , Bob . 2016 . “ Is Class Warfare Back? The Sanders Phenomenon and Life after Neoliberal Capitalism .” New Labor Forum 25 ( 3 ): 32 – 41 . 10.1177/1095796016661300 McGee , Harry . 2016 . “ Labour Leader Blames EU Institutions
Germany’s New Populist Party
The AfD
Thomas Klikauer
set against Bolshevism is the idea that “the Volksgemeinschaft will fight against class warfare.” (41) Indeed, the idea of superseding class and class war may have once rendered the Volksgemeinschaft one of German capital’s favorite ideologies many
The Little Entente of Women as Transnational Ethno-Nationalist Community
Spotlight on Romania
Maria Bucur
this speaker as the most important factors in eliminating gender injustice. She made no mention of class warfare, a choice I see as a strategy to avoid alienating an audience of people who viewed Bolshevism as a cataclysm. Budzińska-Tylicka concluded