to promote laïcité . The republicans introduced free, compulsory state primary schooling (1880-1882); banned clerics and members of religious orders from teaching posts and education committees (1880, 1886, 1904); reinstituted divorce (1884); and
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The Greek Catholic Community and its Collective Memories
Religious Orders, Monasteries and Confessional Dynamics in Lebanon
Rodrigo Ayupe Bueno da Cruz
position of these religious orders. First, they have served as guardians of the Greek Catholic tradition as both arose during the Greek Catholic Patriarchate's foundation in the Middle East in 1724. Thus, they have the status of connecting the present
Daniel Nethery and Elisabeth C. Macknight
priesthood and recruitment to religious orders. Public criticisms of the Catholic Church in Ireland were mounting in the final quarter of the twentieth century. A lack of democracy in the institution was part of the problem identified by opponents
Hide and Seek
Uncovering the Politics of Playtime
Sarah Fishman
Law, and Female Religious Orders,” French Historical Studies 42, no. 3 (2019): 423–451, doi:10.1215/00161071-7558329. 7 For more on the history of girls and girlhood, see Colin Heywood, “On Learning Gender Roles during Childhood in Nineteenth
Supersessionism
Harsh, Mild or Gone For Good?
Gavin D’Costa
century). They now practise through an inversion of their founders’ aims. There are no religious orders that were founded to convert Buddhists and Hindus and there is no specific institutional mission towards Buddhists and Hindus. The third line adds
Frans Ciappara
go solely to the cathedral but also and especially to parish churches, while the religious orders—the Dominicans, Discalced Carmelites, Capuchins, and Jesuits—welcomed them too. For some yet unknown reason, the Augustinians, who as sacristans issued
Getting Medieval on Steven Pinker
Violence and Medieval England
Sara M. Butler
whom comprise a larger segment of the population than householders—are omitted. So, too, are members of religious orders and the personnel who served and lived in castles. Major cities, like London or Winchester, also do not appear in the survey. Poll
Inaudito exemplo
The Abduction of Romsey’s Abbess
Linda D. Brown
. Graham Keevill, Michael Aston, and Teresa Anne Hall (Oxford: Oxbow, 2001), 150. 15 Janet Burton, Monastic and Religious Orders in Britain (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 9. 16 Frank Barlow et al., Winchester in the Early Middle Ages: An
Scott Maisano
Iyengar explains how ‘Hospitals or ’spitals originated in priories or monasteries, as part of religious orders’ duty to tend the sick, succor the poor and aid travelers’ and notes how Shakespeare ‘associates the hospital with festering or incurable disease
“Like Alice, I was Brave”
The Girl in the Text in Olemaun’s Residential School Narratives
Roxanne Harde
Salish), Ruby Slipperjack (Anishinaabe), and Nicola Campbell (Interior Salish), generally offer similar outlines: children forcibly removed from their homes to boarding schools where they face cruel members of religious orders; policies meant to negate